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Wrongful Death
Wrongful death is a claim in tort against a person who can be held liable for a death. The claim is
brought in a civil action, usually by close relatives. Unlike
criminal law, private parties may bring the suit. The defendant has
fewer due process and Constitutional protections such as immunity or
the right to refuse to give testimony. The standard of proof is
typically preponderance of the evidence as opposed to clear and
convincing or beyond a reasonable doubt. For all the above reasons,
it is often easier for a family to seek retribution against someone
for wrongful death in tort than a proper criminal law conviction. It
should be noted, however, that the two actions are not mutually
exclusive; a person may be prosecuted criminally for causing a
person's death (whether in the form of murder, manslaughter,
criminally negligent homicide, or some other theory) and that person
can also be sued civilly in a wrongful death action.
As a technical legal matter, a wrongful death claim is
not a tort claim. In most, if not all states in the United States,
there was no common law right to recover civil damages for the
wrongful death of a person. However, now the states have each
enacted statutes to correct this deficiency in the law so that there
is a right to such recovery. It is true that the issue of liability
will be determined by the tort law of a given state, but this is
only because the statute incorporates the tort law as the law of
liability. For this reason, a wrongful death claim does share much
in common with a tort claim, but it is still grounded in statute;
not common law tort.
Email Tim bowden_law@bellsouth.net
306 Northcreek Blvd Suite 200
Goodletsville TN. 37072
Toll Free: 1-866-315-7529
Ph. 615-859-1996
Disclaimer. No information or materials posted here are intended to
constitute legal advice, nor can we guarantee the accuracy of posted information,
especially as to each individual situation. We do not independently check the
information contained herein and does not refer or endorse any product, service, or firm.
This site does not constitute an attorney-client relationship; local counsel should always
be consulted.
Not Certified As A Civil Trial SpecialistBy The Tennessee Commission On Continuing Legal Education and Specialization
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